What are the challenges to energy access in Liberia?

The primary challenge to energy access in Liberia is the limited and underdeveloped energy infrastructure. The lack of adequate power generation, transmission, and distribution systems contributes to this low access rate. The electrification rate is significantly lower in rural areas, where most of the population resides .

How can Liberia improve energy security?

One strategy is to diversify the energy mix by increasing the share of domestic renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, for electricity generation. By harnessing these indigenous and sustainable energy resources, Liberia can decrease its reliance on imported fuels and enhance its energy security.

Why does Liberia rely on imported petroleum products?

The country relies on imported petroleum products for ≥90 % of its energy consumption. This reliance on imports increases energy costs and exposes Liberia to the volatility of global fuel prices. The high cost of imported fuels poses a barrier to energy access, especially for low-income households who struggle to afford electricity services.

How does Liberia attract private investment?

The government has introduced policies to attract private investment in the energy sector and promote renewable energy development [3, 4]. In 2015, the government launched the Liberia Electricity Regulatory Commission (LEC) to provide oversight of the electricity sector and attract private investment .

Why are thermal power plants important in Liberia?

Thermal power plants have been important to Liberia's electricity generation infrastructure. These plants utilize heavy fuel oil (HFO), diesel, or other liquid fuels as their primary energy source to produce electricity. The reliance on imported fuels for thermal power generation poses several challenges for Liberia [6, 17].

Will Liberia get a 20 MW power supply in 2020?

In addition, the government signed a Power Purchase Agreement with a solar energy company to provide the country ≥20 MW of electricity in 2020 . Despite these efforts, much work remains to be done to improve access to reliable and affordable energy in Liberia.